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A magazine of forecasts, trends, and ideas about the future
March-April 2005 Vol. 39, No. 2

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Society

Slow is Beautiful: Living as If Life Really Mattered
By Lane Jennings

A worldwide movement challenges the cult of speed.

When was the last time you sat happily doing absolutely nothing? Can't remember? You're not alone. Millions in today's overscheduled world are so busy getting on to the next thing in their lives that they don't realize how much they lose by neglecting the here and now.

This might sound like futurist heresy, but taking stock of the present is or should be an essential prerequisite for sound futures planning. Clearly, if you don't know where you are right now, you can't possibly judge which path is most likely to take you somewhere you would rather be.

U.S. journalist Carl Honoré first realized his life was off course when he spotted an advertisement offering "condensed" bedtime stories to help busy parents save time. At first, the idea sounded great to him—then he asked himself what he was saving time for that was worth more than half an hour alone with his little boy.

So began a quest that led Honoré around the world, tracking down individuals and organizations dedicated to opposing speed for its own sake. He wasn't looking for laziness, but for people seeking balance in every aspect of existence. Going slow doesn't mean ignoring deadlines didn't matter, but assigning to one's duties and pleasures more appropriate measures of time and attention.

Studies in many countries find that more and more people are living on the edge of exhaustion, neglecting the quality of their lives as they futilely strive to maximize quantity and cram more activities into every hour of every day.

The price paid for constant speed is high, whether measured in money or human lives. The rush for quick profits is fruitless when it spawns pollution and environmental degradation that end up costing businesses and society billions. Hurried meals lead to bad eating habits, poor nutrition, and chronic illness. The lure of speed behind the wheel is a major factor in the estimated 1.3 million traffic fatalities that occur worldwide every year. Psychological costs of speed include community breakdown, family stress, and poor work and school performance. The Japanese have a word for it—karoshi ("death from overwork")—and officials reported a record 143 victims in Japan in 2001 (critics claim even higher death tolls).

To counteract the swiftness of twenty-first-century existence, new, lessaccelerated products and activities are making inroads on our careening daily lives.

  • Slow housing applies to nonstandardized construction methods and traditional materials that customize units within large urban housing complexes. Careful work by artisans helps meet the special needs of individual families while still realizing the savings and economies of scale that come from prefabrication and largescale planning for infrastructure and construction.
  • Slow exercise encompasses not only such lowstress techniques as tai chi, yoga, and walking, but also superslow weightlifting and brief but intense workouts you can perform in your street clothes without ever breaking a sweat.
  • Slow reading allows for complete immersion in a text. Honoré reports on a London reading circle that read one of Dickens' novels in monthly installments spread over a year and a half. Group members agreed that the excitement of looking forward to each month's new section, together with the close attention to detail made possible by rereading existing sections, added greatly to their enjoyment of the story.
  • Slow professions include lawyers who take the time to conduct long, wideranging first interviews with new clients, thus saving time and achieving better results by learning in detail the client's needs and objectives. In the same way, taking the time to learn about life experiences, expectations, values, and concerns of a new patient can help doctors provide better care and achieve faster cures.
  • Slow sex—the mystical blend of yoga, meditation, and sex known as "tantra"—is convincing more people every day that taking the time to luxuriate in physical sensations can add exciting new dimensions to love making and the formation of lasting relationships.

Ultimately, Honoré hopes consumers and citizens will embrace the values of slowness in such numbers that their votes and economic clout will pressure businesses and governments to effectively rewrite the rules of marketplace and workplace. The result, he believes, will be that leisured lifestyles, long available only to a wealthy elite, will at last become available to the majority of humankind.

Source: In Praise of Slowness: How a Worldwide Movement Is Challenging the Cult of Speed by Carl Honoré. HarperSanFrancisco. 2004. 256 pages. $24.95. Order online from www.wfs.org/bkshelf.htm.

To order the print edition of the March-April  2005 issue of THE FUTURIST ($4.95 plus $3 postage and handling) or to become a member of the World Future Society ($45 per year).

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