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A magazine of forecasts, trends, and ideas about the future

July-August 2007 Vol. 41, No. 4

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Economics

Capitalism with a Conscience
By Cynthia G. Wagner

Tipping point or Gold Rush? Socially responsible investing takes off.

Investors have been putting money where their values are for at least the past two decades, but now socially responsible investing (SRI) has gained powerful new momentum, according to independent futurist Hazel Henderson in her most recent book, Ethical Markets.

"Economists, Wall Street analysts, and financial media have discounted the trend toward sustainable economies and socially responsible investing for two decades," she writes. "Now, a tipping point has been reached in the growth of SRI and its robust rates of return. In the 1980s, SRI assets totaled about $40 billion, mostly owned by mainstream religious groups and charitable foundations whose values always went beyond the bottom line. Today, the Social Investment Forum reports that values-based investors account for more than 11% of all investments under professional management."

Driving much of the recent push in SRI are venture capitalists, whose forays into supporting "clean" and "green" companies surged in 2006, reports Henderson.

"Venture capital has always played a unique role in the U.S. economy," she says, "spawning our rapid technological innovation during the industrial age. Venture capital fueled the dot-com companies of the 1990s--and investors lost trillions of dollars when this bubble burst in 2000. After languishing and licking their wounds, venture investors have now discovered the next big thing--technologies needed to create more sustainable societies."

Nicholas Parker, is founder and chairman of Cleantech Capital Group, which sponsors regular Venture Forums attracting hundreds of capitalists.

There is fear about SRI becoming another dot-com bubble: "The herd behavior of investors has initiated a rush, which may be too much, according to Nick Parker, who doesn't want to see a new bubble occur in cleantech," writes Henderson.

This "next-big-thing" mentality is one reason even venture capitalists like Parker are reluctant to associate their interest in green companies and technologies with SRI. The drive to invest in "cleantech," Parker told The New York Times, "is not the venture equivalent of socially responsible investing. This isn't about creating a few shekels for a community group." It is about making money, plain and simple.

The power of money to shape the future is clear to growing numbers of investors. Henderson quotes Wayne Silby, founder of the Calvert Group and co-founder of the Social Venture Network: "When we invest our money, it's like voting for the kind of world we want to create. It's expressing our values."

Source: Ethical Markets: Growing the Green Economy by Hazel Henderson, with Simran Sethi. Chelsea Green Publishing, 2007. Approx. 245 pages. Paperback. Buy Book

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