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A magazine of forecasts, trends, and ideas about the future
May-June 2003 Vol. 37, No. 3

Contents of the Current Issue

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Online Indexes:
Author Index A-L
Author Index M-Z
Index of News Articles

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Top 10 Forecasts From Outlook 2003 Report

Tomorrow in Brief
edited by Cindy Wagner

Pictures You Can Walk Through
A unique new projection platform--fog--will allow viewers to walk through images on display. The fog screen, developed by researchers at Tampere University of Technology in Finland, injects digital data into a laminar, nonturbulent airflow, creating a thin and swiftly flowing wall that viewers can simply walk through. The fog screen could find wide applications in advertising, science museum displays, public presentations, training, and gaming.
Source: Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 553, 33101 Tampere, Finland. Web site www.cs.tut.fi.

fogwall.jpg (8231 bytes)

Mona Lisa in a fog: Viewer can walk through the famous smile, projected on the fog wall.

Saving the Banana
Bananas may become extinct within the next decade if fungal diseases such as black Sigatoka and a strain of Fusarium wilt known as the Panama disease take hold. The plantation-produced bananas most popular in the world's supermarkets are hybrids and bred asexually, so the lack of genetic diversity makes entire crops vulnerable to pests and disease, according to researchers at the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. Biotechnology could come to the rescue, however. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization has called on researchers to develop breeds of bananas with stronger resistance--and on commercial and small-scale farmers around the world to develop more diversity in bananas grown for export.
Sources: University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 600 South 43rd Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104. Web site www.usip.edu.
UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Media Relations Office, Information Division, V. delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy. Web site www.fao.org.

Airline Seats That Say "Get Up"
Long-distance air travel could become safer thanks to sensors in seats. Passengers on extended flights are at risk of deep vein thrombosis--blood clots that develop in the legs when people sit still too long. The clots can break loose, lodge in the heart or lungs, and kill the passenger. Now, a smart airline chair developed in Britain can sense when someone's been sitting too long and issue a "get-up-and-move-around" warning.
Source: QinetiQ, Cody Technology Park, Ively Road, Farnborough, Hampshire GU14 0LX, United Kingdom.

Aromatherapy Fights Dementia
Sensory stimulation may ease the behavioral problems of people with dementia, according to a team of British geriatric psychiatrists. Many older persons with dementia become agitated, depressed, or delusional or exhibit other behavioral problems, such as wandering, aggression, and sleep disturbance. The researchers conducted trials of aromatherapy treatments of lemon balm and lavender oil, which patients either inhaled or used on the skin. They report that the treatments significantly reduced agitation compared with the placebos and did not produce the side effects that come with the use of sedatives and other drugs. "Quality of life significantly improved with aromatherapy," they write in the British Medical Journal. The researchers also report success with bright-light treatment.
Source: "Sensory Stimulation in Dementia" by Alistair Burns, Jane Byrne, et al., British Medical Journal (December 7, 2002). Web site www.bmj.com. Contact Alistair Burns at University of Manchester, Department of Psychiatry, Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester M23 9LT, United Kingdom.

Nanotechnology Could Bring CFCs Back to Earth
Nanotechnology could one day help remove ozone-depleting chemicals from the stratosphere. A team of German chemists at the University of Ulm was working with perfluorodecalin, a liquid used in the production of synthetic blood and that has properties similar to chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). They were surprised to observe the chemical being taken up by a water-based suspension of nanoscopic polystyrene particles, providing a possible model for removing CFCs. The Ulm team believes that aerosol particle-carrying water droplets in clouds may be able to collect CFCs and return them harmlessly to Earth as rain or snow. Since nanoscale aerosols are also blamed for suppressing rain, using them to increase rain and reduce ozone-destroying chemicals could be a boon to the environment. Their work appears in the journal Nano Letters.
Sources:
"Nanotechnology Could Save the Ozone Layer" by Liz Kalaugher, Nanotechweb.org (January 30, 2003).
Andrei P. Sommer and Ralf-Peter Franke, Department of Biomaterials/ENSOMA-Laboratory, Central Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Ulm, 89081 Ulm, Germany. aster@wfs.org

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