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Genetic variations within species will determine which plants fare well in warming Arctic habitats and which may struggle.

Species that are able to disperse their seeds via birds or the wind are less likely to lose their genetic diversity when their habitats are altered by climate change, according to a study by the University Centre in Svalbard, Norway. Trees and taller shrubs will likely fare better than species that have little opportunity for gene flow between populations.

The study may affect how species are identified for protections, since loss of habitat may not necessarily threaten a particular species, the researchers conclude.

Source: The University Centre in Svalbard, www.unis.no.