Dwellers of "slums," favelas, and ghettos have learned to use and reuse resources and commodities more efficiently than their wealthier counterparts. The neighborhoods are high-density and walkable, mixing commercial and residential areas rather than segregating these functions. In many of these informal cities, participants play a role in communal commercial endeavors such as growing food or raising livestock.
In the future, neighborhoods in the developed world will leverage technology in similar community-business plans, like passive solar energy co-ops, where neighborhoods build their own photovoltaic systems on rooftops, or inner-city biofuel-crop growing perhaps in basement hydroponic gardens. When power generation becomes a community business it’s integrated seamlessly into the area’s future economic development, say designers Pavlina Ilieva and Kuo Pao Lian.
