All Humans Are Mortal. Socrates Is Human. Therefore, Socrates Is Mortal.

Subject(s):

Students have been learning the basics of logic through the re-iteration of this syllogism for centuries.

Everybody who has ever lived has died. Everybody dies. You are going to die. That you are going to die is part of what it has always meant to be human. If you didn't die, you wouldn't be living a legibly human life. But of course you are going to die so there is no reason to belabor the point, and to do so is probably just to indulge in panic-stricken distraction or denialism about it anyway.

And, sure, you really can go into denial about it if you don't want to face facts, you can stick your fingers in your ears screaming la!la!la!la! whenever you contemplate your curtain call, you can dwell on death so much that you manage to die in life even before you die if you really want to be pathetic about it, you can behave recklessly on cliff faces and in sports cars to show how invulnerable you are, you can pray to Baby Jeebus to give you a cozy cloud perch from which to observe the bad people burning in Hell, you can build a gold-plated poop pyramid a mile high with your name on it. Heck, you can even get your brain frozen and hamburgerized by scam artists in the desert who promise you won't thaw for the centuries it takes for magic nanobots to "fix" you with the help of the Super Dad Robot God they are coding.

Many readers may think I am writing parodies when I speak of superlative futurological discourses and subcultures as a kind of Robot Cult. In a post earlier today right here, Hank Pellissier, Very Serious Futurologist and Managing Director at IEET, the Institute for Ethics (where the ethics are rarely actually discussed) and Emerging Technologies (where the technologies are rarely actually emerging) reported that "Immortality is a primary goal of many transhumanists…" For those who are curious, we now know that "many" means something like "76.2%" of the transhumanoids demand techno-immortality, while another "8.1%" are worried that they would be too bored, which presumably means they are techno-immortality persuadable if they are promised adequate entertainment in Holodeck Heaven.

We know this because a survey "of self-identified transhumanists" has yielded this result. Yes, "self-identified transhumanists." Yes, this is an "identity" now, it is an "identity movement" of people in the present who imagine they are different kinds of people than me because of the specific version of "The Future" they want "technology" to deliver them if they only just Believe in it hard enough together. The survey was funded, we are told, by the "Terasem Movement" -- look how many transhumanoid "movements" there are! Moving, moving... into The Future! This is how the Terasem Movement describes itself in their own promotional materials:

A social movement devoted to diversity, unity and joyful immortality achieved through exponential growth of geo-ethical nanotechnology. Immortality is accomplished by creating consciousness in self-replicating machines that can be distributed throughout the cosmos. The machines use their exponentially growing knowledge and ethical nanotechnology to convert universal random mass and energy into ubiquitous intelligent mass and energy that, networked together, will be a force capable of controlling cosmic physics.

I hesitate to call attention to the fact that this "immortality" is non-existing, although described as "accomplished" (or at any rate demonstrably accomplishable) and that the "self-replicating machines" involved are also non-existing, and hence, strictly speaking, cannot be "using" their "exponentially growing" despite also being non-existing knowledge and "ethical" -- and also, we are assured, "geo-ethical" -- despite also being non-existing "nanotechnology" in order to, dear oh dear oh dear oh dear, "control cosmic physics," although I daresay all the bits about "joy" and "unity" and cyber-angel choirs (well, I added that bit) all sound highly edifying.

I am not sure any of this sounds much like science or science education or technodevelopmental policy to me, but I do not doubt that it is all Very Serious, indeed, and that people much smarter than I am know very well that this is not at all a Robot variation New Age cult or science fiction fandom with theological delusions of grandeur fanwanking a stew of pop-tech journalism and tech CEO celebrity worship into a techno-transcendentalizing circle jerk of True Believers and guru-wannabes who just want to pretend magic is real while the world is literally perishing around their heads from the depredations of corporate-military plutocrats in a planet awash in amplifying Greenhouse storms.

In the preliminary announcement of the results of the survey at the IEET, Pellissier declares that this survey was "fiscally sponsored by the World Future Society." I don't know what that means exactly, but if it involves any money or serious effort at all I do hope the good people here at WFS think to call me up the next time they want to blow some cash or effort because I have plenty of suggestions for progressive technodevelopmental things to do that don't involve asking Robot Cultists if they want to live forever in shiny robot bodies.

Many complain that I am writing unfair parodies when I speak of Robot Cultists who fancy themselves sooper-geniuses pining to code their Sooper Dad Robot God who will "upload" their "brain-souls" into cyber-immortality in virtual reality treasure caves or into shiny sooper-sexy sooper-power robot bodies amidst nanobotic utility fog that makes Hogwarts magic real. Last year, Mike Treder was Managing Director of the IEET (as Hank Pellissier is now), and he wrote a post there which asked the following question: Will You Die? (The answer, for you kids keeping score at home, is: "Yes, Mike, yes, you will die, as will every single person who reads these words.") Let's let Treder speak for himself:

The hope for transhumanists in 2011 is that the science of biogerontology -- potentially combined with rapid progress in techniques for using smart ‘nanobots’ to clean out our arteries or fix our degraded cells -- will soon lead to a new era of widely available radical life extension. IEET Fellow Aubrey de Grey, a leading expert in the field, has predicted that the first person to live to be 1000 years old will be born in the next twenty years. If that doesn’t happen quickly enough for you or me, then maybe we can have our bodies (or just our heads) cryonically “preserved” and possibly reanimated at some point in the future. Another hypothesized route to immortality is the idea of having your personality “uploaded” to a computer before you die, so that the essence of you will live on for centuries or for eons. You might, theoretically, be able to have your mind implanted into an advanced robot, giving you a superior body that can be upgraded and made to last for a very long time indeed.

His words. Their words. And possibly, dear futurologially-inclined reader, yours too?

Especially rich for me in Treder's transhumanoidally characteristic catechism is the robotic predictability with which Aubrey de Grey has apparently chosen the inevitable "twenty years from now" as the arrival date for the goods in "the field" in which he is "a leading expert," a futurological gesture also beloved -- and for far more than twenty years, let me tell you -- of experts heralding the arrival of Artificial Intelligence, Drexlerian Nanotech, Designer Babies, Clone Armies, Immersive VR, the Paperless Office, Energy Too Cheap to Meter, Orbital Space Hotels, the Imminent Gengineered Cure for [insert disease], and the history-shattering Singularity when the Robot God inaugurates Tech-Heaven or eats the world for lunch (you decide).

It's, er, you know, science! Sometimes words fail us, sometimes proposals are so absurd they become literally indistinguishable from their possible parodies, sometimes things become so ridiculous that there is nothing but ridicule left to respond with.

No doubt about it. Socrates is dead.

Comments

> I do not doubt that it is

> I do not doubt that it is all Very Serious, indeed. . . Unless, um, it's not. http://futurisms.thenewatlantis.com/2012/07/we-demand-to-be-taken-seriously.html

Quite!

Even so, it's serious in the serious as a heart attack sense.

Survey sponsorship

Hi Dale, no membership was spent on the survey. It was funded by a grant. Having said that, we certainly think the work falls within our mission of serving as a neutral clearinghouse of ideas about the future. We applaud Hank Pellissier's great work here and we are also appreciative of your honest criticism toward it. The future is large enough to hold both points of view; and so is our Web site.

If you are a member (or just an interested party) and would like to take part in sponsoring similar surveys in the future, we would love to hear from you.

Thanks!

About the author
Patrick Tucker is the senior editor of THE FUTURIST magazine and director of communications for the World Future Society.

funding for Terasem Survey

Hi Dale - yes, to repeat what Patrick Tucker says above - the Terasem Survey that I conducted was funded by Terasem Movement Inc., and fiscally-sponsored by the World Future Society. "Fiscal Sponsorship" means that WFS was my non-profit-organization representative for the proposal. IEET - the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technology - had no role in the survey, but it is indeed where I am the Managing Director. Terasem Movement Inc. offers grants up to $4,000 for projects that help them fulfill their mission statement. To learn more about their grant, the url is: www.terasemcentral.org/media/Grantform.pdf World Future Society certainly did not spend any money assisting me with the grant. They simply served as the legal intermediary for the funds, because Terasem Movement Inc. only awards grants to non-profits, or individuals that are sponsored by non-profits. I am sure either Patrick or I would be happy to answer any further questions you have about the process. I am very thankful to WFS for sponsoring me, and I am hoping to apply for more grant funding, under their auspices.

In reply to Dale's post

As usual, Carrico seems to believe that very strong histrionics can compensate for very weak logic. According to Carrico’s flaky “logic” Armstrong didn’t walk on the Moon, since nobody had ever walked on the Moon before 1969. Women cannot vote in the U.S. today, since they could not vote until the late 19th century. People with poor eyesight cannot read, since they could not read before eyeglasses were invented. Forget your politically incorrect dreams to make the world a better place, things will always stay the way they were, because that’s the way things are, and Carrico proves it with a syllogism!!! I wonder how poor Socrates would feel seeing his name used to justify similar crap. I cannot post a link to my full reply, because the spam filter eats posts with links, use Google.

The Transhumanists in a Nutshell, Ladies and Gentlemen

Yes, Giulio, it is true, the reason you aren't living in your shiny robot body or as a cyberangel among nano-genies-in-a-bottle and sexy sexy sexbots under the care of the history-ending Robot God of loving grace you and your special friends are coding is because politically correct Debbie Downers like me keep noticing that human beings are mortal, that science fiction isn't science, that a picture of you isn't you, that materialism about mind actually denies rather than enables daydreams of "soul" migration and eternalization, that policy should be accountable to actual stakeholder interests as well as to the verdicts of consensus science (not pseudo-science or hyperbolic for-profit press releases or loose pop tech journalism), that making bets is not at all the same thing as having thoughts, and that ecosystems have limits that constrain the terms on which we can sustain civilization.

Look, I'm going to assume in advance that anybody who doesn't grasp the flabbergasting irrelevance and absurdity of your "response" isn't likely to be worth trying to reach in the first place, but I do want to point out to anybody reading this who might not know it already that Giulio Prisco is not some random anonymous transhumanoid hanger on but a highly visible, very long-time member of the Robot Cult, founder and directer of many of its various "institutes" and "campaigns" and author of endless online "manifestos," widely respected (you know, in his sub(cult)ure, as far as that goes).

This is what you are joining up with when you decide "futurism" isn't going to be about the advocacy of more and better science and critical thinking education, the advocacy of more money for scientific research and discovery toward the solution of urgently shared problems (like anthropogenic climate change, neglected treatable diseases among overexploited populations, diminishing access to freshwater, ramifying military grade weapons trafficking, labor precarization via automation and crowdsourcing, and digital-network enabled surveillance, misinformation, financial fraud, and the suffusion of the public sphere with the deceptive, hyperbolic, sociopathic norms and forms of marketing and promotional discourse), the advocacy of public policy and public investment that reflects scientific and relevant expert consensus, and the advocacy of technodevelopmental change made progressive through the insistence that the actual risks, costs, as well as the benefits of that change are equitably distributed to the diversity of its actual stakeholders...

This is what you get instead when you decide "futurism" is going to be a faith-based initiative of True Believers and guru-wannabe hucksters, a pseudo-scientific techno-transcendental New Age cult, indulging in hysterical gizmo-consumption and tech celebrity CEO worship in the service of the amplification of the corporate-military status quo now rebranded as "accelerating future," endlessly mistaking fraudulent futures speculation for actual public investment and blue sky science fictional speculation for actual consensus science, all because you are possibly afraid to die or possibly because you are greedy for more More MORE! and you are sure there will always be suckers around to clean up your messes for you, or possibly because you are too lazy to live up to actual standards of warranted belief or sustainability or even basic decency or fairness and want everything for nothing like some permanent squalling infant.

That's how I see it, anyhow. You know, my usual histrionics. Cheers!

Geoethical nano

How about we work out diamond mechanosynthesis first, before making it ethical, before making it geoethical; and finally, before making it the manufacturing backbone of imaginary self-replicating machines? I used to think shit like Terasem and the - Oh hnnnghhhh - Turing Church gave transhumanism a bad public image, but then, what part of it doesn't? For every Bryan Bishop you have a thousand mailing-list libertarians, former Y2K survival experts, people who think hyaluronic acid is going to reverse the aging process, everyone at the Cryonics Institute, Rachel Haywire and the people who talk about sexbots on H+ Magazine.

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