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About This Issue
by Cindy Wagner,
Managing Editor
Economic
Paradigms in Transition
One problem with change that is becoming increasingly
troublesome is the inability of economic systems to keep up, as two articles in this issue
illustrate.
Technologies that allow music lovers to listen to their favorite songs
without handling a physical product, such as a compact disc, have put the recording
industry into turmoil. Once music is created, it can be digitized, becoming more like
information than commodity. Then, it can be (and frequently is) freely shared, leaving
creators and distributors unpaid for the service they provided.
As futurist Eric Garland points out, the economic paradigm of
digital music is changing, only very slowly and painfully for creators of music dependent
on the old paradigm. Garland believes that musicians can make the new paradigm work for
them by bypassing traditional distribution channels (such as record company executives and
commercial radio DJs) and communicating more directly with their audiences. (See
"Online Music: The Sound of Success," page 24 of the print edition.)
Old economic paradigms are also contributing to environmental problems,
and business as usual is a recipe for disaster, argues Lester R. Brown, president
of the Earth Policy Institute. In developing countries, for instance, the formula for
well-being once consisted of having as many children as possible to ensure the survival of
at least some breadwinners who would then care for aging parents. But new technologies
have helped lower infant mortality rates, and the strategy of having many children now
strains the very resources that underpin the global economy. A new paradigm is needed that
honestly examines all the costs and benefits of economic activity, Brown argues in "A
Planet Under Stress: Rising to the Challenge" (see page 18).
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