Lunar Habitat
Gets Antarctic Test
By Cynthia G. Wagner
South
Pole's extreme environment is ideal for testing lunar habitat.
It
looks like something your kids want to play in at the fair, but NASA's
inflatable lunar habitat will have to survive harsher conditions than a
few hundred toddlers' karate kicks.
To test the habitat under
the most extreme natural conditions possible, developers of the
prototype will deploy it for a year on the harsh, frigid landscape of
Antarctica. Inside, the sophisticated inflatable habitat is heated,
insulated, powered, and pressurized, with an eight-foot ceiling and 384
square feet of living space. It is also equipped with sensors allowing
engineers to monitor its performance.
"Testing the inflatable
habitat in one of the harshest, most remote sites on Earth gives us the
opportunity to see what it would be like to use for lunar exploration,"
says Paul Lockhart, director of Constellation Systems for NASA's
Exploration Systems Mission Directorate.
The Constellation program
aims to send humans back to the moon by 2020, first for short stays and
then for longer durations, thus requiring a durable homestead. And
because the habitat must be transported along with hardware and fuel—125
pounds worth for every pound of supplies launched—it needs to be
lightweight as well as strong, according to Lockhart.
Partnering with NASA is the
National Science Foundation, which will study improvements in packing
and deploying the habitat, as well as its power consumption and damage
tolerance.
Sources: National Science Foundation, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington,
Virginia 22230.
NASA Innovative Partnerships Program,
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